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Missouri River - Facts

- Missouri
River - longest river of the U.S., flowing c.2,565 mi (4,130 km) from its source in the
Rocky Mts. to join the MISSISSIPPI R. 17 mi (27 km) N of St. Louis, Mo., forming the
world's third longest (c.3,740 mi/6,020 km) river system.
- Its principal headwaters are the
Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin rivers, which unite to form the main stream at Three
Forks, Mont.
- The river is navigable for 760 mi (1,223 km) to Sioux City, Iowa, by barges
and towboats. Above Sioux City, its fluctuating flow is regulated by seven major
dams-Gavins Point, Fort Randall, Big Bend, Oahe, Garrison, Fort Peck, and Canyon
Ferry-that are part of the coordinated Missouri River Basin Project authorized by the U.S.
Congress in 1944.
- During the rainy summer of 1993 the lower Missouri reached record
levels, flooding many areas.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/08571.html
"Watershed - the land area that
water moves across or under while flowing to a stream, spring, pond, lake or river".
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